The Fizz


Raw EggEaster doesn’t really have a cocktail that is traditionally associated with it, unless you would count something like a Mimosa which you might have at Easter Brunch. Easter is however associated with eggs, and there are several cocktail recipes which also use eggs, so I thought I’d introduce you to a “family” of mixed drinks which would often include eggs as an ingredient.

Note that we aren’t talking about cooked eggs here, but raw. To the best of my knowledge there aren’t any cocktails which use cooked eggs, unless you might use one as a garnish in a Bloody Mary. You might have a concern regarding the use of raw eggs, either just from a squeamish standpoint, or from a fear of salmonella. Tremendous strides have been made regarding the safety of eggs, and while the possibility of encountering salmonella tainted egg isn’t at 0%, it is so low as to be extremely rare. For that reason you may choose to use “pasteurized in the shell” eggs, or perhaps skip the drinks presented in this article all together. Myself, I never hesitate to use a raw egg in any cocktail that calls for it.

This week I’d like to introduce you to the “Fizz” drink category. One version of this drink that you may be familiar with is The Ramos Gin Fizz which always includes an egg white in the recipe. A normal “Fizz” however is normally egg free.

It is easy confuse a “Fizz” with a “Collins”. Both drinks use essentially the same recipe, but with one crucial difference. In a Collins the ingredients are simply poured into the glass and briefly stirred, the result being a relatively clear and refreshing drink. The Fizz on the other hand is… well… “Fizzed”. This means that the sugar (or simple syrup), lemon juice, and spirit are first shaken well with ice, then strained into an ice filled Collins or Highball glass. To this charged water is forcibly sprayed into the glass, either from a soda siphon (which you have first shaken up to build up pressure), or by taking a bottle of soda water and giving it a quick shake with your thumb over the opening and then squirting it into the glass. The result is a definite foaming up that is quite different from a Collins.

You can use any spirit for making a Fizz, but the most commonly used one is Gin:

Gin Fizz

  • 1/4 ounce simple syrup
  • 1/2 ounce fresh lemon juice
  • 1 1/2 ounces gin
  • 2 ounces soda water

Shake the syrup, juice and gin well, then strain into an ice filled Collins or Highball glass.
Shake the soda siphon to build up pressure, then top the drink with soda so as to form a foamy head, and stir quickly to even increase the foam.

You might notice that I started this entry promising you a drink that incorporated egg. The Astute amongst you will notice however that the above recipe includes in fact no egg whatsoever. It is in the variations to the Fizz that the egg comes into play. There are in fact three variations: Silver Fizz, Golden Fizz, and Royal Fizz.

  • A Silver Fizz is the same as listed above, but with the addition of a raw egg white.
  • A Golden Fizz is the same as listed above, but with the addition of a raw egg yolk.
  • A Royal Fizz is the same as listed above, but with the addition of a whole raw egg.
  • And just for completeness sake, a Diamond Fizz is the same as above, but using Sparkling Wine instead of soda water.

So get into the Easter spirit this year and try a Royal Gin Fizz!

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For a gift, I was given a copy of Drinks by Vincent Gasnier.
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/075661323X/sr=8-1/qid=1145288231/ref=pd_bbs_1/002-7806090-5447249?%5Fencoding=UTF8

He’s a Master Sommelier, so I didn’t expect much from the cocktail section. However, it was pretty accurate and enjoyable. Then, I saw that his whiskey sour called for an egg white. I’ve never heard of a whiskey sour fizz, although he didn’t call it a fizz.

Is it common practice that whiskey sours have egg white? I’ve never had nor made a fizzy whiskey sour before.

The whiskey sour does often contain a bit of eggwhite. This is to give a little extra body to the drink, as well as put a nice smooth foam on the top.

Sidetrack… For drinks such as the “Whiskey Sour” which would use a spirit, sugar, lemon juice, and eggwhite, it was noticed that the ratio of sugar to lemon juice was always pretty much the same, and so the concept of “Sour Mix” arose, which originally would be made “in house” as opposed to commercially/chemically produced, and would also often include eggwhite as well to provide the common foamy head.

With the common concerns regarding raw eggs, the use of egg whites in sours has become very rare.

It isn’t the egg white that makes the Fizz a Fizz… it is the pressurized soda water.

Fizz = no egg.
Silver Fizz = egg white
Golden Fizz = egg yolk
Royal Fizz = whole egg

Robert… you beat me to it, but I think I can add a small morsel.

The Ramos Fizz also has an egg white (along with the sometimes-hard-to-find orange flower water).

If you want that foamy head on your whiskey sour, you can achieve it without an egg white by shaking the living crap out for around a minute.

For me though, I tend to include the egg in a cocktail if I know it really enhances the texture of the drink. I touch on this a bit in my post on The Astor Hotel Special.

As usual, I screw up the link…

http://www.kaiserpenguin.com/?p=25

[…] Consider the Egg. A product that holds a variety of fascinating uses, including as being an ingredient in many excellent cocktails. The Pisco Sour, and Ramos Gin Fizz are perhaps the most well known, but the time was when one of the most popular cocktails of the day was one that included the use of an egg, and yet today few have ever heard of it. […]

[…] Consider the Egg. A product that holds a variety of fascinating uses, including as being an ingredient in many excellent cocktails. The Pisco Sour, and Ramos Gin Fizz are perhaps the most well known, but the time was when one of the most popular cocktails of the day was one that included the use of an egg, and yet today few have ever heard of it. […]