Campari, and the Negroni cocktail


CampariOften described as the bitterest of bitters, Campari is definitely an acquired taste.

I still recall my very first experience with Campari. I hadn’t yet fully entered the world of cocktails, but my culinary sensibilities still urged me to be adventuresome at discovering new flavors and experiences when the opportunity arose. In this particular case I found myself on my first “business class” flight, where I learned that there were a variety of spirits and liqueurs I could partake of as part of the normal service. I glanced through the list of products available and “Campari” stood out. I had heard of it, and I think I could picture the bottle in my mind, but I hadn’t yet had the opportunity to ever try it. The stewardess came by…

“Would you like something to drink sir?”

“Yes, I think I’ll have a Campari.”

“Would you like soda or water with that?”

“Neither, just straight is fine.”

The shock on her face at that time should have clued me in to what was awaiting me. “Ice?” she asked, almost pleadingly.

“No, straight will be perfectly fine.”

My order arrived; its deep ruby red color was enticing as I poured it from the small little bottle into my glass. I took a small sip.

YOWSER!

This had to be the absolute worst thing I had ever had in my life. My GOD it was bitter. But I ordered, it, so I drank it, every last drop.

I was perplexed however. This was an internationally known product. It sold all over the world, people drank it, and apparently loved doing so. There had to be some redeeming quality to it that was currently eluding me. From that point forward I made an effort to ask bartenders, when the opportunity arose, if they perhaps knew of a “good” drink made with Campari. They would make me Negronis, Americanos, and probably some other various drinks from their repertoire, but each time that heavy handed bitterness that I recalled from my first experience grabbed my palate and shook it hard. Gradually however, I started to notice that I was beginning to like it. The complexities that were masqueraded by the overpowering bitterness were gradually allowing their presence to be known. Today, Campari is one of my favorite liquors, often enjoying it straight, no ice.

As a product, Campari sprung to life in the 1860’s, using a recipe originated by Gaspare Campai which consisted of 60 different ingredients, a recipe which is a closely guarded secret.

One ingredient which is known about Campari, is the one which gives it its brilliant red hue. At one time, red was one of the most valued colors, reserved for noblemen and royalty. This was because it was a very expensive dye to acquire. The main source for red dye was coming from the Mediterranean, in the form of very small little pellets. These pellets would be ground into a powder and used to dye cloth, leather, makeup, and a variety of products. The source of these pellets were a closely guarded secret, it was debated amongst customers as to if they were mineral, plant, secretion, or what. The color was called “Crimson”, and it’s source was an insect known as the “Kermes Vermilio”, which lived in the Kermes oak which could be found across the western Mediterranean. The cost of red dye plummeted when a new source was located, this time from the New World. It was still in the form of an insect, this time the “Cochineal”, a small insect which lived on certain type of cactus which grew across Central, and lower North America. It was specifically the carminic acid which the insect used as a defensive shield which produced the brilliant red hues, and from where the name of the color “Carmine” comes from. And this is where the color for Campari comes from as well, specifically “Cochineal Crimson E120”. The other ingredients which make up its complex flavors? Well, that’s a secret.

Perhaps the best known cocktail which uses Campari, is the “Negroni”. This is an extremely simple recipe to make, as well as easy to remember. Equal parts gin, sweet vermouth, and Campari.

Negroni

  • 1 oz gin
  • 1 oz sweet vermouth
  • 1 oz Campari

Stir with ice, strain into a cocktail glass.
Garnish with either a lemon twist or orange wheel.
(Can also be served on the rocks)

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Reader Comments

I just recently gave the Negroni a try and I really liked it…although in the recipes I’ve seen the proportions vary a bit. Guess I have some taste-testing ahead of me.

“equal parts” is the classic ratio for the Negroni, and should be what most recipe books use. But that doesn’t mean a little adjustment won’t make it work even better.

The Sidecar “originally” was an “equal parts” recipe, but rarely do I see recipe books call for it that way. Myself I prefer 4 parts Cognac, 2 parts Cointreau, and 1 part fresh lemon juice.

Just a splash of Campari into a glass of iced fizzy water is a wonderful thing indeed, come summer.

[…] I seem to be drawn toward obscure ingredients, especially once which have unique or interesting flavors. I can’t recall the first time I encountered Cynar, but it was definitely an ingredient that fit well into my repertoire. From a flavor standpoint, the way I describe Cynar, as that it is a kinder and gentler version of Campari. While I have no idea how many ingredients they might have in common, I find that the flavor profile between the two is fairly similar, and somebody who likes one, will usually like the other. Fortunately, it is (since 1995) part of the Campari portfolio of products, so I doubt that the parent company would be upset with that comparison. […]

[…] [BTW, “Negroni” is a typical milanese cocktail, containing Campari (another typical milanese liquor), red vermouth (aka red Martini) and gin, plus perhaps an orange slice. A “Negroni sbagliato” (wrong Negroni) has sparkling white wine instead of gin, which makes it a little lighter.] […]

My first negroni was near Lake Pepin at The Norton restaurant. Owned by the bass player of the Husker Du and his wife, the place is a delight with a great bar. He makes his negroni’s with a dash of blood orange bitters. I’ve been using Fee’s regular orange bitters with good results. Orange twist is my choice for garnish. Anywho, that’s my story.

Just tried Campari for the first time. Thought it was God awful and decided to try and find out what it is made of exactly. Found this little story and laughed until I cried. I think it will be the perfect drink to order when I don’t want to drink!

Joan,

As of about June of ‘07 Campari has been artificially colored. They no longer use Carmine (Cochineal).

Sad. Very, very sad.